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Our infections: a visit to the doctor
Visits to the doctor, especially the first one, can be worrying and stressful. We might feel unwell, fear something serious is wrong, sense anxiety from our parents, and, most of all, be uncertain about what the doctor will do. Doctors understand our nervousness and do their best to reassure us. However, the more we know in advance about the infection and the visit, the better prepared and less anxious we will be when it’s time to go. Let’s take a virtual visit to the doctor’s office.
New Frontiers
Microbiology is an exciting and fast-moving field, constantly making headlines and offering new ways to enhance our well-being and the planet. Occasionally, it also contributes to crises, like COVID-19. The field's dynamic nature and the continuous emergence of new applications make it challenging to highlight specific New Frontiers. Currently, Human Microbiomes, Astrobiology, and Electromicrobiology are particularly important. However, new areas of interest will undoubtedly emerge. Consider these topics as a snapshot of the current discovery-rich themes in microbiology.
Their and Our Past – the First Microbes and Exploring Our Origins
How were the first microbes created? How did they evolve into complex and multicellular organisms, leading to the plants and animals we see today? What does the evolutionary tree of life look like, and how certain are we of its details? These questions are fascinating because they trace our shared evolutionary path. Our ancestors were the original microbes. Let’s learn about the history of life and our origins!
Our Civilisation and Culture
Microbes were the first organisms on Earth, and all other organisms that evolved from them serve as their habitats. These microbiomes cover the surfaces of all beings, profoundly influencing their physiology and activities. Microbes are also the Great Transformers, driving local and global changes by cycling essential biological elements like carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur. They produce and consume greenhouse gases, recycle waste, cause infections, and provide us with beer, wine, bread, pizza, and cheese. Thus, microbes have profoundly influenced our culture and civilization over time.
Ourselves (Our Personal Microbiology)
Microbes impact us personally in many ways, influencing our bodies, minds, and moods. They are present in our homes, affecting our daily lives, and even impact our activities like play, sports, and holidays. This section explores these immediate and personal effects of microbes. Let’s get personal!
Microbial Gifts: Biotechnology
Microbes have provided us with essential products like mushrooms, fermented foods, and drinks since the dawn of humanity. They offer vital services, such as producing oxygen, consuming methane, and recycling waste. Many of these activities are unnoticed, while others form the basis of the biotechnology industry.